# acreage

holdings:
Total land under other uses (fallow, pasture, etc) (2009/10)


# assessment

title:
How many livestock does this household own now?


title:
Use of crop management, soil conservation and other land management options


title:
How would you rate your access to the following inputs?


title:
AGRICULTURAL ENTERPISE PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT(PLOT LEVEL DATA)


title:
For 2010 (1st season Feb to July of 2010 in LK), 2009/10 main season for ZMM and not applicable for KKM)


title:
Please list inputs used for each parcel and plot for the 2010


title:
For 2009 (2ndseason of 2009 - September - January for LK), main 2009 season for KKM and Winter season for ZMM)


title:
What are the priority constraints to crop and livestock production?


title:
Marketing strategies and linkage with agricultural traders


title:
Mention at most three groups that members of this household participate in for collective marketing.


title:
If yes, which groups and what are their most important activities?


title:
ACCESS TO CREDIT SERVICES, INFORMATION, EXTENSION, ANDTRAINING


title:
Access to and use of agricultural extension services


title:
What kinds of assistance or information were requested? Tick where appropriate


title:
Interactions with other farmers and farmer groups


title:
Evaluation of Existing interactions and approaches:


title:
These groups, organizations, networks or associations could be formally organized groups or just groups of people who get together regularly to do an activity or talk about things.


title:
How would you describe trust in the following groups


title:
What are your priority sources of income and what is the income estimate from these sources for the last 12 months?


title:
In the 2009season, how long did your harvest of the most important cereal and legume crops last?


title:
If yes, which were the months in the last 12 months that you did not have enough food to meet your family’s needs?


title:
Coping with food shortages.NB: not asked in baseline so ask for recall!


# clconstraints

livestock:
Poor access to inputs (feed, veterinary services,


livestock:
High costs of inputs ((feed, veterinary services,


crop:
Lack of /expensive agricultural equipment


# constraints

crop:
Low market prices at the time of selling

livestock:
Low market prices at the time of selling


crop:
Unavailability or limitations of markets

livestock:
Unavailability or limitations of markets


crop:
Farmers are not organized to market collectively

livestock:
Farmers are not organized to market collectively


# describe

cause:
Impssible d'avoir confiance à des inconnus


cause:
They help us a lot in development issues


cause:
Des fois, ils donnnent place à leurs sujets dans certain jugements


cause:
Respect des droit et devoir d'un citoyen


cause:
Se donner pour le retablissement de la paix


cause:
Il y a la paix, la retour de la place dans leur milieu


cause:
Souvent raisonner sur le problème des gents


cause:
Installation de macro propagation dans le village


cause:
Il y a un petit changement puisque dans notre milieu,


cause:
Il y a augmentation grâce aux chercheurs qui nous amenent des macropropagation


cause:
la securite revient car il ya plus de geurre


cause:
difficulté dans le stockage après la récolte


cause:
Réhabilitation des écoles et assistance alimentaire


cause:
Construction des latrines, Maisons pour les vulnérables


cause:
Ils nous ont donné les vivres dans nos villages


cause:
Installation d'un champs de démonstration


cause:
Ils nous encadrent dans la paix dans notre quotidienne


cause:
Ils battent pour établirre la paix ds notre pays


cause:
Il ya eu présence de paix et absance de la heine entre les gens


cause:
Cause les confiances entre les commerçants agricoles


cause:
La Sécurité retour de déplacement commencement des leurs activités


cause:
Une éroite collaboration avec la population


cause:
les chercheurs ne veulent pas visiter agriculteur


cause:
Haine et joulausie dû aux influences betails aux certaines personnes


cause:
retour des déplacés dans leurs lieu d'origine


cause:
Apport des semences et descente sur terrain


cause:
La paix, la sécurité, retour des déplaces


cause:
Installation de site de macropropagation


cause:
libre circulation et collaboration étroite


cause:
Confiance entre la population et les commerçant


cause:
Formatio et information donné àla population


cause:
Construction des écoles,robinets et centre de santécause l'amélioration.


cause:
Pratiques et conseil sur culture élèvage


cause:
Renforcement des groupes d'action en milieu


cause:
Suite aux courrage que la la population organise dans leurs champs


cause:
Les gens du village commencent à voir l'amour du travail


cause:
puisqu'il n'ont plus des haine entre les ethnies du village


cause:
Ils voient commence s'organiser pour fixe quelques prix au marché


cause:
Les gens accèdent à participer auxx réunions de développement


cause:
L'életricité ; implique les mouvement de PAREC


cause:
Ils nous fourni de l'assistance pendant la guerre


cause:
Ils contactent plus les leaders seulement


cause:
Ils nous donne des assistances humanitaires


cause:
Grâce aux collaboration entre les gens du milieu


cause:
Quielques maison en tôles parviennent à être construite


cause:
Livre à la circulation pour recherche de marchandises


cause:
Parceque la paire reigne; on peut pas faire ce qu'on veut


cause:
Sensibilisation et promesse non réalisable


cause:
Because of research or project activities in the village


cause:
Quelques uns nous aider mais les autres Non


cause:
Nous aider aux formations et aux problèmes


cause:
les esprits des gens ont changés pas comme avant


cause:
nous faciliter le déplacement au marchés


cause:
croix rouge nous aidés beaucoup les intrants


cause:
ils nous demandent de leur faire de travaux forcés pour les champs des chef


cause:
Conseils et Vulgarisation sur certaines cultures


cause:
plusiers entre eux m'assistant actuellement


cause:
certains refusent de payer la dette prise


cause:
kuko akenshi ibyo badusezanyije batabitugezaho


cause:
kuko akenshi ibyo badusezeranyije batabitigezaho


cause:
icyizere cyarashize abantu babaye abahemu


cause:
THEY HAVE GOT ENOUGTH INFORMATION ABOUT RELATIONSHIP


cause:
THEY WANT TO PROGRESS IN WHAT THEY ARE DOING


cause:
they trought us new technologies and tools


cause:
neighbours are sometimes jalous of what we have


cause:
EDUCATION DANS LA POLITIQUE DE LA COHABITATION


cause:
la sensibilisation du développement communautaire


cause:
Ils se donnent à la stabilisation de la paix


cause:
ils nous fournissent des infoormations de mieux vivre


cause:
ils se donnent pour reteblir la sécurité


cause:
les agronomes n'apportent pas le médicament pour les parasites


cause:
Puisque les ONG commencent à repondre aux problèmes des paysans


cause:
Circulation des personnes et leurs biens


cause:
les arrestations arbitraires sont devenues courantes


cause:
le fait de vivre ensemble dans les camps


cause:
de communivation entre fermier et commercant


cause:
Ils ne nous aident plus alors que nous sommes démunis


cause:
les fermiers ne sont pas encadrés par le gouvernement


cause:
Nous avons régagné nos villages après deux ans de refuges


cause:
C'est grace à eux que nous avons survecu pendant la guerre


cause:
Les gens n'ont pas trouve les aident favorablement à la souffrance


cause:
les gens ne se déplacent de la gens pour voir les autres


cause:
les gens avaient crainte de travailler suite aux attaques


cause:
Tout est possible des malades suite ç la paix


cause:
il ya libre circulation et collaboration


cause:
les inconnus tranchent sérieusement les problèmes


cause:
Assistance humanitaire par la Croix rouge


cause:
Ils nous aidentdans certaines circontances


cause:
Stockage après recolte avant il y avait pillage


cause:
Respect de droits et devoirs de citoyens.


cause:
Quelques maisons construites par les ONG NRC


cause:
Assistence à la population aux vivres non vive;


cause:
Accès aux service des activités génératrice de revenue


cause:
Libre circulation de personne et leur biens


cause:
cherchent leurs interet mais nous apporttent de l'argent


cause:
Ils nous aident par de dons humanitaires


cause:
les ONG ne donnent plus les assistances humanitaires


cause:
les bienfaiteurs nous aident dans le village


cause:
they brought to us new Technologie and tools


cause:
kuko babafasha kugura imyaka yabo batavunitse


cause:
i have learned many techniques from them


cause:
NUKO BASHINJE UMUGABO WANJYE NGO YARIBYE BIGATUMA BAMUFUNGA


cause:
because they trought to us new technologies and tools


cause:
kuberako ibyemezo byose bifatirwa hamwe nabaturage bayoboye


cause:
babayobora neza bityo icyizere kikaba cyishi


cause:
kuko babakoresha bakabahemba neza nta kibazo


cause:
they are ones i can approach when i've a problem


cause:
among them are our friends and relatives


cause:
they come and help us finding selected seed


cause:
bo ntibabiba kuko babishyura ibyabo uko bingana


cause:
urukundo rwarakonje biryo bakagirirana amashari


cause:
babayobora neza bakabagira inama yokwitwara neza


cause:
when it's time of hawest they reduce prices


cause:
They refused to pay for for her medical fees


cause:
they did decetralisation and it is good for us


cause:
local people don't like people from other areas


cause:
buri muntu aba ashakisha inyungu ze bwite


cause:
BECAUSE OF HOW THEY ARE MANAGING GISHWATI INHABITANTS PROBLEMS


cause:
they have got innovation and technologie from them


cause:
you nan not trust some one you don't know


cause:
they always need to buy our goods at low prices


cause:
NUKO ABAYOBOZI BAGERAGEZA GUSUBIZA IBIBAZO BYACU


cause:
NUKO BATWAMBUYE IMIRIMA YACU NTIBAGIRA AHANDI BATUGERERA NONE TWISHWE NUBUKENE


cause:
they give sertified seeds and we get much havest


cause:
because of good gouvernance and decentralisation


cause:
BECAUSE OF THEIR INVOLVMENT IN DEVELOPMENT


cause:
bo basigaye baduhenda bigatuma ntawe bizera cyane


cause:
THEY BROUGHT TO US NEWTECHNOLOGIES AND TOOLS


cause:
Bagenda bahinduka kubera good governance


cause:
because of their inrolrement in development programs


cause:
they brought to us tool and new technologies


cause:
Ntibashobora kubizera kuko batazi ikibagenza


cause:
nibashobora kubizera kuko baba babashaka inyungu


cause:
kuko babazanira ibibateza imbere barabizera


cause:
People come and do research and disappear


cause:
so many groups of researchers are coming


cause:
Increased government effort to extend services to the people


cause:
They have tried to ask and advice farmers on agriculture


cause:
Due to selling the business, I sell bricks


cause:
house girls mistreating their master's children


cause:
contineous participation in government programs


cause:
if you don't have money you can never win a case


cause:
helpful and united when you need money some one can help you


cause:
selective when giving out agriculturai inputs


cause:
they cheat them by buying them at low price


cause:
they easily come to my assistance in lines of need


cause:
only tend to be available during election days


cause:
some social services are brought nearer to the people


cause:
New high yielding crops have been introduced


cause:
increased people,s incomes through provision of agricultural in puts


cause:
they are cheats and they give lopw prices


cause:
They tend to be good but end up spoiling the whole society.


cause:
Though may be selfish to bigger extent are very good.


cause:
Before they offer a service they want you to first offer something


cause:
Participates in outside village progiesactivity


cause:
People are cooperative and wiling to help


cause:
People are understanding and no more hatred.


cause:
People live in harmony with each other, unity


cause:
Africare left and no organization has come yet.


cause:
been possible to attend called meetings in the village.


cause:
Contact local traders to buy the little produce I always have


cause:
Help in solving village coflicts among people


cause:
they do research and never help the farmera


cause:
Give us feed back, for example you have come to help us.


cause:
exploit farmers through offering low prices


cause:
people are slow to participate, they lost trust in NGOs.


cause:
offer low prices yet buy the same product at higher prices


cause:
They buy their produce at lower prices and sell them at higher prices


cause:
suspecision of their origin and intentions


cause:
increased people's income through boona bagagawale


cause:
Selectively choose certain farmers and leave others


cause:
people nolonger grab our land( no corruption)


cause:
people in the village begun farming group to join governent programmess and saving scheme is falling


cause:
Training from central government through NAADS


cause:
Local Centres sensitising about working together


cause:
Continous sesntisation of farmers through NAADS


cause:
have met many new strangers who are willing to share with them


cause:
Some local leaders are too corrupt compared to the past years


cause:
farmers are very happy in what they are doing now because they have started saving in their village


cause:
Sensitization of group leaders about cooperation


cause:
Heard about project to be innitiated soon


cause:
these days they are stealings his chicken so he nolongers trusts them


cause:
people are seeking information from other sorrounding villages


cause:
peoplein the village are now joining groups for development purposes


cause:
Exisiting saving and credit groups which promote coperation


cause:
the government is assisting farmers offering them seculity and peace and other developmental issues


cause:
giving information on markets of grown crops


cause:
Farmers are now changing from local methods to modern methods of farming


cause:
communinity development and good governance


cause:
some officials from the government and other NGOs are developing very much than others unlike previo


cause:
Farmers have formed groups to join government programmes and other NGOs


cause:
farmers are forming groups to wait for government assistance and other NGOs


cause:
Thieves are becoming so many in the village


cause:
more government programmes and other NGos come in the area


cause:
farmers are now getting income from their crops and animals which was not there last year


cause:
farmers have started forming groups for Agricultural purposes


cause:
always rearchid by young women for advice


cause:
interes with several people with small business


cause:
They are bringing us good programs like NAADS.


cause:
little time and money to make contributions required


cause:
Give us feed back like your organisation


cause:
Interaction with other pinneapple traders


cause:
very distinguished line between the rich and poor


cause:
always provided with the opportunity to address


cause:
have brought governement schemes to the local


cause:
Les gens ne sont plus arrêtés sans causes


cause:
BECAUSE OF THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN DEVELOPMENT


cause:
because of improvement of social interaction


cause:
ils aident et constrisent pour notre profit


cause:
Les commercants cherchent leurs interets


cause:
ils nous informent de toutes les situations


cause:
Projet d'aduction non loin de notre village


cause:
Retour aux déplacés la stabilité dans leur milieu


cause:
Ils partagent les idées pour développer leur village


cause:
ils ne veulent pas installer de centre de recherche ici chez nous


# dietary

foodexample:
Any local foods, e.g. ugali, nshima, bread, rice noodles, biscuits, or any other foods made from mil


foodexample:
pumpkin, carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes that are yellow or orange inside +other locally availabl


foodexample:
white potatoes, white yams, cassava, or foods made from roots.


foodexample:
sweet pepper, dark green/leafy vegetables, including wild ones +locally available vitamin-A rich lea


foodexample:
other vegetables, including wild vegetables


foodexample:
ripe mangoes, papayas,other locally available vitamin A-rich fruits


foodexample:
beef, pork, lamb, goat, rabbit, wild game, chicken, duck, or other birds, liver, kidney, heart or ot


foodexample:
beans, peas, lentils, nuts, seeds or foods made from these


foodexample:
milk, cheese, yogurt or other milk products


foodexample:
oil, fats or butter added to food or used for cooking


foodexample:
sugar, honey, sweetened soda or sugary foods such as chocolates, sweets or candies


foodexample:
spices, coffee, tea, alcoholic beverages ORlocal examples


foodgroup:
Did you or anyone in your household eat anything (meal or snack) OUTSIDE of the home yesterday?


# field

title:
Sub-county/Secateur / localidad /EPA/ Local government Authority/ Ward


title:
If married to more than one spouse, age of spouse 2


title:
Highest level of education attained by any family member


title:
How long has the household head been farming as an independent household?


title:
Roofing material of household’s most important residence


title:
Walls material of household’s most important residence


title:
Floor material of household’s most important residence


title:
Number of rooms (minus kitchen and bathrooms)


title:
Please indicate here whether you use acres(=1), hectares (=2) or m2(=3)


title:
Most important source of information of technology?1


title:
Did you proactively ask for information?


title:
Have you ever used this technology in your main fields


title:
Did you use this technology during the 2009/10 season?


title:
On what crop did you use the techno-logy?


title:
Average cost (e) is to be given in one currency, please indicate here which currency used


title:
Distance from house to regular source (km)


title:
Time taken in hours to get to regular source


title:
Pleaseindicate here whether you use acres


title:
At what depth do you observe soil color change?


title:
Value(9 & 13)is to be given in one main currency, please indicate here which currency used


title:
Use recommended practices: row planting / spacing?


title:
Total costsis to begiven in one main currency, pleaseindicate here which currency used


title:
Total family labour for land preparation


title:
Total cost of land preparation including hired labour


title:
Total cost ofweedingincluding hired labour


title:
Total family labour for other activities


title:
Total valueis to be given inone main currency, please indicate here which currency used


title:
Value(9 & 13) is to be given inone main currency, please indicate here whichcurrency used


title:
Total costsis to be given inone maincurrency, please indicate here which currency used


title:
Total valueis to be given inone maincurrency, please indicate here which currency used


title:
price (e & m) is to be given in one currency, please indicate here which currency you used


title:
amount (e) is to be given in one currency, please indicate here which currency you used


title:
prices (e & f) is to be given in one currency, please indicate here which currency you used


title:
Did you produce during the past 12 months?


title:
Did you sell collectively your agricultural goods and services in the past 12 months?


title:
Did you buy collectively your agricultural goods and services in the past 12 months?


title:
Are you or any other member of the household a member of other groups that are not dealing with marketing Yes=1 No=0


title:
Name of group, organization or an association


title:
For how many years have you been a member?


title:
Which HH member is the registered member of the group?3


title:
If no, why you do not participate in any farmers’ organization?


title:
amount (b) is to be given in one currency, please indicate here which currency you used


title:
Did anyone in your household visit or receive an agricultural extension agent or an agricultural extension center during the last 12 months to seek advice or assistance on growing crops or livestock management?


title:
If yes, how many times during the last 12 months did members of your household do this?


title:
During the past 12 months, did any agricultural extension agent visit your household?


title:
How many times did any agricultural extension agent visit your household during the last 12 months?


title:
Have you or any member of this household participated in any agricultural research or extension demonstration plot or research plots


title:
Type of technology being demonstrated (If several, mention at most 3)1


title:
Distance to research site from homestead


title:
Who decided on the technologies to be researched/ demonstrated1


title:
What was your role in the research / demonstration2


title:
Perception on usefulness of the research/demonstration3


title:
Have you adopted any of the technologies demonstrated?


title:
How often did it occur in the last 12 months?


title:
Which organization have you been receiving agricultural services (information, technologies, training etc) from?


title:
Groups, organizations, networks or associations


title:
Please look carefully at the following list of voluntary organizations and activities and indicateif you area membera group of this type?


title:
Of how manygroups of this type are you a member of?


title:
If you suddenly needed a small amount of money (equal to one week’s wages) or faced a long term emergency such as a harvest failure,how many people beyond your immediate HHcould you turn to who would be willing to assist you?


title:
Compared to two years ago, did this increase, remain the same or decrease?


title:
Generally speaking would you say that most people can be trusted?


title:
In general, how would you describe your trust in the following groups of people?


title:
Compared to two years ago, did this increase


title:
If there was a change, what caused it? (– no fixed codes – add answer in writing


title:
amount (d) is to be given in one currency, please indicate here which currency you used


title:
How regularly do you get income from this source1


title:
What is the estimated amount that you have got from this source in the last 12 months


title:
What importance would you give this source of income in terms of contributing to total household income2


title:
At any time last year (last 12 months), did you or anyone in the household do any day labor for income?


title:
How long did the harvest last? (no. of months out of 12)


title:
How long do you think your harvest will last this time? (no. of months)


title:
In the past 12 months, were there months in which you did not have enough food to meet your family’s needs


title:
Did you have enough food to meet your family’s needs


title:
If you used strategy, how often did you use it?1


title:
How many days in the last 30 days have you consumed this food?


# groups

cause:
On touche un montant jamais eu au paravant


cause:
Nous analyson bonnementles dossiers du villages


cause:
Nous vivons la parole qu'on nous enseigne


cause:
Car tout le villageois sont impliqués dans le developpement


cause:
Distribution des motos pour quelques uns


cause:
Les gens commencent à s'aimer et s'aider


cause:
Prier dy café à augmente par rapport aux annés passées


cause:
Il ya la confiance dans MECRECO bon épargne et on donne de crédit


cause:
Beaucoup de partition et il y a unité des croyant


cause:
Les parents soufrent pour avoir les frais scolaires


cause:
les chretiens ne vivent pas dans le meme milieu


cause:
au par avant les femmes accouche à la maison


cause:
Installation de la cohabitation pacifique


cause:
Il y a augmentation puisque pour les moment les ONG nous construisent des écoles


cause:
Présence de plusieurs Coopérative dans le milieu


cause:
réussité ou bon résultat des élèves à l'école


cause:
les membres de l'Eglisesont motives pour la construiction


cause:
je parviens a avoir de pepiniere facilement qu'avant


cause:
Construction d'un tank d'eau et une machine à écrire


cause:
Construction d'un dispensaire et l'hôpital


cause:
Construction d'école, latrine , et robinet


cause:
Courage de membres de ce groupe et l'amour entre eux


cause:
Besoin de divertissement et motivation de sportifs


cause:
Les chretient s'entraident et leurs reposables


cause:
mobilisation de membre de l'eglise pour aider les pauvres


cause:
Beaucoup de la sensibilisation sur la violence sexuelle


cause:
Nàs activités sont bien adaptées par la population


cause:
Nos rapports et réalisations cadrent avec nos objectifs


cause:
ça se montre par la construcion des infractures et nos évangelisation


cause:
Conseils données aux ivrognes pour non disputes


cause:
je bois plus d'alcool depuis ma frequentation de l'église


cause:
Accèssibilité de l'eau par la population


cause:
Les mauvaises habitudes sont dejà changes par la prédications


cause:
Comment vivre dans la société sans tracasserie


cause:
Sensibilisation sur la construction dela route


cause:
Crédit rotation donné des mots à crédit;


cause:
0n a reçu des formation et siminaires motive


cause:
Les routes de dessertes agricoles sont mises en places


cause:
La population n'est pasimpliqué dans la sensibilisation


cause:
Acause de l'union qui est renforce dans la population


cause:
A cause de bornes fontaines dont nous assurer la garde.


cause:
Disponibilité d'une radio communautaire à minova


cause:
Les chrétiens étaient mons nombreux mais ils deviennentsens nombreux


cause:
Achat de la tenue et autres choses pour l'équipe


cause:
Puisque dans le village il y a u développement causer par l'amour du travail


cause:
les problemes entre voisins sont regles a l'miable avant d'aller au groupement


cause:
il ya des cotisations faites pour s'entaider


cause:
L'eglise m'a beaucoup aide dans la maladie,


cause:
Franche collaboration entre la population


cause:
Vue spirituelle et cohabitation pacifique


cause:
Construction de l'église l'union ét l'amour


cause:
Bonne collaboration; achat des instruments musicaux


cause:
Espoit d'obtention nouvelle varieté de bananiere


cause:
Grace aux sériosités pruise par les autorités locaux au developpement


cause:
Sensibilisation et formation multiple aux infirmiers


cause:
Grâce aux animateurs causz par le change de l'hygiène


cause:
grâce à l'amour entre eux et du travail;


cause:
Il y a augmentation de la quanyité d'eau


cause:
Grâce à la présence de la paix et échange de chef local;


cause:
en cas d'un panne , il y a directement reparation de tuyon


cause:
Les Parents se donnent à scolarisation des enfants


cause:
Grâce à l'amour entre les chrétiens construisent ses églises


cause:
Les biens facteurs qui ont multiplié les borne fontaine au village


cause:
Prédication du nouveau pasteur bde notre église


cause:
Union de sgens et une forte sensilisation


cause:
Les gens sensibilisées d'aller faire le depistage volontaire


cause:
Union entre le partenaires et les chretiens


cause:
Car il y a eu retrait de somme d'argent dans mon compte


cause:
Comprehension ente les dirigeants et la population


cause:
sensibilisation de la population des borne fontaine


cause:
Présence du centre de santé avec l'infirmier


cause:
Sensibilisation sur la malnutrition et sécurit& alimentaire


cause:
Cohabitation pacifique croyance en Jésus Christ et fidélité dans le foyer


cause:
Grace àla paix qui se fait voir dans le milieu et collaboration entre les gens du milieu


cause:
Les gens parviennent à trouver de l'argent


cause:
Abandon de mauvais comportement et pratiques


cause:
Construction d'un nouveau batiment, achat des bancs et instruments


cause:
Suite à une adhésion quotidienne et la construction de l'église


cause:
Plus question de soutenir les membres qui troublent le conseil du village


cause:
Je prie regulièrement pour n'est plus avoir des voleurs dans mes champs


cause:
les leaders se monopolisent les recettes


cause:
les membres payent et adherent massivement


cause:
Disponibilite des soins medicaux a un cout faible


cause:
They know the importance of heathy group


cause:
The change has been caused by good governence


cause:
KWIVUZA KURI MAKE,BITUMA BATAREMBERA MU RUGO


cause:
Certains cotisent d'autresnon pour e courant


cause:
la cohabitatio pacifique et la diminution de l'insécurité


cause:
les membres respectentles consiques du groupe


cause:
Les centre de santé est présent avec les sensibilisateurs


cause:
participation dans les activités des paysans


cause:
Certains membres ne rembourse pas le crédit


cause:
Augmention du nombre de toillette dans le village


cause:
Les parents contiuent à payé les enseignants


cause:
Construction des hopitaux;l'amour envers les autres;la non discrumination


cause:
Grâce à la prix qui se monte pour le moment


cause:
Combat les maladies qui attaquentnos bananes


cause:
Il n' y a pas l'impact dans notre village


cause:
Les élus ne font pas le secente ds le milieu


cause:
Achat des instruments musicaux l'avoir des chr'tiens entre eux


cause:
Construction de l'église,Achat des instruments musicaux;


cause:
Les chrétiens mettent en pratique lenseignement qu'on leur prêche


cause:
Manque des membre donneurs qui peuvent prendre l'équipe en main


cause:
Grâce à une bonne nouvelle, et l'amour entre les chréiens,


cause:
Grâce à une bonne parole, les chrétiens sont revenus aux


cause:
Sensilisation pour la construction de la route


cause:
augmentation des dechets et des poubeles


cause:
la scolarisation des enfants des personnes les plus démunis


cause:
preparation des obseques et enterrements


cause:
suite au manquement d'un appui au développement


cause:
La maladie m'empche de participer à certaines réunions de la communauté importante


cause:
Puisque je suis inactif faute de n'est pas sortir


cause:
Suite à des services apostoliques rendus


cause:
la contribution de l'electrification du village est cours


cause:
equipement des eleves pour les évements sportifs


cause:
Il n'ont jamais nous visite depuis les election


cause:
Accé aux semences formation et information


cause:
Les gens se mettent en esprit chrétien à l'année 2008-2009


cause:
Adoption des informations et technologie


cause:
les conflits sont resolus pacifiquement entre les villageois


cause:
Nous avons une majorité de chrétiens, construction s de l'église


cause:
Construction du post de santé,Achat des instruments.


cause:
On donne la maison à celui qui la merité


cause:
Grâce à l'amour entre les gens et aux contributio


cause:
Grâce à l'application de la parole divine


cause:
Les chrétiens ont de l'amour ils font l'aide mutuelle


cause:
Obtention d'un nouveau terrain de foot -bal


cause:
Accès aux semence et présence sur terrain


cause:
Puisque les chrétiens mettent la parole divine en pratique


cause:
Grâce au visites de quelques gens aussi à la l'amour entre les membres


cause:
Grâce à l'amour qui existent entre les chrétiens de cette communauté


cause:
Sensibilisatio sur la gestion de la santé


cause:
Vu la sensiblisation assurer sur le mains


cause:
Vu le nombre de gens qi viennent à l'église


cause:
Beau nombre des scolarisation sont des jeunes filles


cause:
Projet d'installation du courant electrique


cause:
Les travaux communautaires se passent bien


cause:
Nous sommes en train de construire en dure


cause:
Cet argent nous aident à nous procurer quelques chose d'important


cause:
bifasha gukemura ibibazo by'urubyaro;kwivuza bidahenze


cause:
ABANTU BARAYITABIRA CYANA BIGATUMA DUKORA NEZA .


cause:
bagerageza gukemura ibibazo umuntu afite


cause:
uri mu ishyirahamwe udafite itungo baramugabiye


cause:
le homme prie pour demande l'aide a Dieu


cause:
ABATURAGE BAMAZE GUSOBANUKIRWA NAKAMARO KUBWISUNGANE MU KWIVUZA


cause:
URAGURIZWA MU GIHE UFITE IBIBAZO UGASHOBORA KUBIKEMURA


cause:
RIBAFASHA MU BUKENE BAVURWA KU MAFARANGA MAKE


cause:
BECAUSE OF GOOD GOVERNANCE AND DECENTRALISATION


cause:
IT CONTRIBUTE TO EDUCATION OF HER CHILDREN


cause:
NUKO ABANTU BAMEREWE NABI NONE BASIGAYE BITABIRA IBY?IMANA.


cause:
RECHERCHE DE L'AMELIORATION DE LA VIE ECONOMIQUE


cause:
twizigamira muri saco kandi bagiye gutangira kutuguriza


cause:
young people keep joining at the age of 18


cause:
they meet once a year and contribute some things


cause:
fear of being isolated during burrial days


cause:
If not in group, you may not be burried.


cause:
after getting married one is compelled to join


cause:
as more members join also the savings increase


cause:
increased peoples participation in social affairs


cause:
People realisation of the benefits of being in social groups


cause:
the increased awareness and importance of savings


cause:
At times when money is awarded, they share some of it.


cause:
Ignorance reduced more awareness of the people


cause:
Increased participation in politics by locals


cause:
we get more profits at the end of the year


cause:
more members join every year at the age of 18


cause:
Due to old age that limited me to contribute to many.


cause:
helps you to burry the dead woth out selling property


cause:
village participation in development plans


cause:
People are willing to help whenyou lose a relative


cause:
The society helps you to buy other than selling your property


cause:
They share the profits at the end of the year


cause:
Have excess money which they share on top of helping thier beloved ones.


cause:
Increased spiritual awareness in the society


cause:
poor savings because other members default


cause:
poverty groups help their members to burry the dead with out selling property


cause:
farmers are now understandingwhat is meant farming in their own village


cause:
There is an increase in household income


cause:
They are able to borrow money and pay school fees


cause:
Gives you social support providing transport for the sick cover burial costs


cause:
Decided to remain in one group due to lack of money


cause:
people are developing because in their groups money is accumulatingbso people are happy because they are getting some assistance


cause:
there has been another group formed since she joined


cause:
was not a member in past years she has just joined


cause:
There has been a new group formed that i joined


cause:
people saved a lot of money for development


cause:
members save alot and money for loans accumulated for every member of the group


cause:
Increased marriage and its mandatory to join


cause:
the group is assisting members with money when a member is sick


cause:
There is change because farmers are now in groupsaiming at development through savings


cause:
people have known the importance of groups


cause:
Initiated group contribution fees per month


cause:
some farmers are developing through increased agricuture production unlike last time


cause:
members in our group were not having savings but now they are saving every month


cause:
Famers are now changing to modern farming systems.


cause:
They are now socialising and keeping food for security purposes unlike the previous year


cause:
increased access to credit and encourages savings


cause:
Help families that have lost their loved ones


cause:
increased number of people looking for power


cause:
Enables them to borrow money and pay school fees


cause:
Those who are poor when they die, its easy to burry


cause:
Toutes les activités sont ouvertes au village


cause:
Vie fidele dans notre foyer et cohabitation pacifique


cause:
Le groupe a pu refouler un groupe de voleur


cause:
Ils ont cultivé et recolter sans aucun problèmes


cause:
pas de moyen pour le paiement de la scolarite


cause:
Les enfants étudent presque gratuitement


cause:
Les gens ne suivent plus les enseignement religieux,


cause:
Pillage des champs par des groupes armés


cause:
Participation des eleves aux prières et des enseignements


cause:
A cause des conseils sur la pratection de sol


cause:
A cause des prédication des pasteurs sur la gestion des nos manages


# household

versiondescription:
Household and Plot Level Data Collected Together


trustcause:
Nous vivons dans une collaboration etroite


trustcause:
le deplacement qui etait cause par la geurre


contcause:
Construction de pont et sensibilisation àla culture


assistcause:
La guerre a fait qu'a ce que les choses diminuent

trustcause:
La guerre a fait qu'a ce que les choses diminuent


contcause:
Les aménagements se font comme, il se doit


assistcause:
Car je suis capable de remboursé la dette

trustcause:
Il ya confiance entre moi et l'empreteur


contcause:
exageration de la demende de contribution


contcause:
Le milieu reste ce dernier temps l'ouverure de toute activité.


assistcause:
les attaques des insectes ne sont plus nombreuses dans nos champs;

trustcause:
Les gens ont cultivé et éleve suite aux différentes aides des ONG qui arrivaient dans notre milieu;


assistcause:
Puisque dans le village il y a u développement causer par l'amour du travail


assistcause:
Le village commence a avoir une lumière par construction de certaines maisons en toles,achat des mot


trustcause:
La collboration est étroite en des autorité et la population

contcause:
Là qu'on trouve une paix et sécurité à la population rien ne peut ^tre comme difficulté;


assistcause:
La sensibilisation par les agents de l'agriculture,fin de la guerre

trustcause:
La sensibilisation par les agents de l'agriculture,fin de la guerre


trustcause:
Les gens sont devenus unis suite aux sensibilisation


contcause:
Toujours la sécuriyé reigne dans le milieu


trustcause:
La guerre; maladies au village et attaque des parasites aux plantes


trustcause:
suite à l'nquête précendente nous avons ameliorer un peu malgre le manque de moyen


assistcause:
retrouvaille de la famille apres la geurre


trustcause:
La guerre a pris fin et tout le monde est libre de faire néimporte queltravail.


trustcause:
Suite à des causeries quotidiennes dans les Baraza


assistcause:
abana neza n'abandi bose kandi nawe arabafasha

contcause:
abayobozi badukangurira burigihe gukunda igihugu


assistcause:
because of good relation ship with neighbouls


assistcause:
the relation ship between them is improved

trustcause:
abantu barahindutse babaye abahemu cyane rwose


contcause:
GETTING AGRICULTURAL TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES


trustcause:
bitewe namashirahamwe abasore bajyamo bitumabagenda bizerana


contcause:
BECAUSE THEY ASSISTS THEM IN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES


trustcause:
becouse of inceasing of positive interations


contcause:
imyumvire igenda ihinduka bitewe nokugenda babahugura


trustcause:
n'abanyeshyari cyane buri wese n'ukwirwanaho


trustcause:
due to poverty;people have become dishonest


contcause:
YITEJE IMBERE NAWE,BYAMUFASHA KUZAMUKA MUMIBEREHO


trustcause:
peaple are no longer interested incsupporting neighbus


contcause:
les gens responsables gèrent mal les cotisations


trustcause:
Il faut avoir des conseillers du village


trustcause:
La population sont active a toutes les activités


contcause:
reduction de moyens financiers suite a la geurre


assistcause:
Creation des mutuelles d'entraides par des cotisations mensuelles

trustcause:
le retour dans notre zone après la guerre


contcause:
les biens communautaires sont disponibles(eau)


trustcause:
visite des dirigeants lors de lors de la geurre


trustcause:
les gens s'engagent à une cohabitation pacifique


trustcause:
Suite à une bonne collaboration dans le village


contcause:
approche de développement et d'entaide mutuelle, échanges des éxpériences


assistcause:
La PAIX ? BIEN SE MOUVOIR POUR LA RECHERCHE DE N4IMPORTE QUELLE CHOSE


contcause:
Nous n'avons pas confiance aux dirigeants


assistcause:
plus de confiance car les amis ne sont plus


trustcause:
Augmentation de la population, courant, moulin et autres

contcause:
Les gens du milieu vivent en franche collaboration


trustcause:
Nous sommes dans un calme car la guerre n'est plus


contcause:
Les choses sont faites sans craintes suite àla paix qu'ils ont.


trustcause:
Pas de haine car il y a la collaboration


trustcause:
Paix et sécurité de personnes et leurs biens


assistcause:
KUBERA KO ARUMUYOBOZI ABATURAGE BENSHI BARAMUZI KANDI BAKAMWIZERA


contcause:
we learn agricultural techniques from them


trustcause:
Due to my ability in conflit management 'i have made a lot of friends


assistcause:
UBU NTAUKINYIZERA KUKO NATANYE N'UMUGABO BAMUFUNZE


trustcause:
USANGA UMUNTU AHO KUGUFASHA ARI KUKOSHYA


contcause:
kubera ko ari iterambere ryabo ntamvu atagishyigikira


assistcause:
kubera akazi nkora basanze ntari umuhemu


assistcause:
because of increasing credibity and honesty


trustcause:
life is changing badly b'se of soil fertility


contcause:
IMYUNVIRE IGENDA IHINDUKA KANDI KIBAKIBAZANIYE ITERAMBERE MU MUDUGUDU WABO.


trustcause:
inzangano zabaye nyinshi bityo kwizerana ntako


trustcause:
ABACUMBITSI NI BENSHI NIBOBATUMA ICYIZERE GISHIRA


assistcause:
INZARA IRIYONGERA,KWIZERANA KUKABA GUKE,BITEWE NO KUBURA UBWISHYU


trustcause:
Becouse my aim is to maintain good social relationship

contcause:
What benefits others can in some way benefit me


contcause:
now leople are participating in bwilding houses of genocide


assistcause:
imibanire yanjye nabo kandi turakorana mubucuruzi


assistcause:
Abantu basigaye bagirana amashyari cyane


assistcause:
TURASHAJE CYANE KUBURYO ZITAKWIYONGERA CYANE.


trustcause:
TO BE INVOLVED IN COOPERATIVES/ASSOCIATIONS


trustcause:
ABANTU DUSIGAYE DUFITE URWANGO RWINSHI N'AMASHYARI

contcause:
NUKO UBUNSHAJE KANDI NTANAMIKORO NDETSE NTIBANANTUMIRA


trustcause:
BITERWA N'UBUCUTI BURI WESE AFITANYA NUNDI

contcause:
ABATUTAGE BAGENDA BASOBANUKIRWA KUBIJYANYE NO GUFASHANYA


contcause:
IYO UFASHIJE UMUTURANYI NANJYE BIRANFASHA


contcause:
imyumvire igenda iba myiza kandi kubakibafitiye akamaro kuri bose


trustcause:
impamvu nuko ubu abantu bafite uburiganya


assistcause:
i bibazo murugo biriyongera kubera Abana benshi


assistcause:
I'M GETTING OLDER I NO LONGER HELPING PEOPLE


assistcause:
BECAUSE WHEN THEY LEND ME,I PAY THEM BACK ON TIME


assistcause:
kubera ko babimuye bose ntawushaka gufasha undi


assistcause:
imibanire ye na bagenzibe igenda iba myiza


assistcause:
We live together in peace i trust them and they trust me


trustcause:
BEC0USE MY AIM IS T0 MAINTAIN G00D S0CIAL RELATI0N SHIP

contcause:
WHAT BENEFITS OTHES EAN INSOME WAY BENEFIT ME


trustcause:
failure to understand the other person's intentions

contcause:
may help the people yhat would cause even worse problems


trustcause:
corrupt people who are un fair to others


assistcause:
imited labour so little time to involve in community works

trustcause:
we can bear with people because no one is perfect

contcause:
limited labour so little time to involve in community work


assistcause:
people are in groups with savings and creditand this has increased awarenessand trust worthy.

trustcause:
When you lend money to some one, its easy for that person to pay back!


trustcause:
People are united in the groups and work together


assistcause:
Invovement in several meetiings in the village


trustcause:
Community education about proper resource use and sharing.


contcause:
willingness to help to cater for the disadvantaged


contcause:
they dont give feed back, people are suffering because of corrupt leaders


trustcause:
conflict of interest between the friends

contcause:
The willingness to help the disadvantaged


contcause:
bincreased forgeries for financial contributprojectsions by those


trustcause:
people are now very willing to help in times of problems and more so people are willing to lend mone


assistcause:
Interacting with several people in the village


assistcause:
people are willing to help you with money

trustcause:
peoplecan help you with money and it is easy to pay back


assistcause:
Due to late payements some people turn down the requests


trustcause:
people have continued to assist me withfood even when i have not worked

contcause:
NGOs are appearing after AFRICARE people


contcause:
People misuse our little money we give them on interest


contcause:
After the collection of the money they employ people of their own.


contcause:
Helpful and also orgarnisation of farmers


contcause:
many help those that may in the long run turn into social problems


assistcause:
The people preffer getting assistance from savings and credit societies


assistcause:
the member participates in different organisations and creation friends


trustcause:
The cooperation among the community members.

contcause:
May in future be helpful to the farmer in some way or the other


contcause:
i nolonger have energy to participate in community projects


contcause:
She has many kids to look after yet she has limited income


trustcause:
We trust the things they have done for us


contcause:
Many in future help the people who would have been a public menace for the whole community.


contcause:
The increasing willingness to help the fellow christians


trustcause:
People are willing to help me and give me food.


assistcause:
Due to interaction with other elderly women.


assistcause:
People are involved in savings and credit.


trustcause:
jelousy , they don't want to see other people developing


contcause:
Being aged with little strengh to fully participate in community programs


assistcause:
People are willing to give credit than help


trustcause:
the frequent interractions with people from neighbouring country

contcause:
the need to develop at the same footing with our neighbouring Rwandese


contcause:
The willingness to help may in future help me in one way or another.


contcause:
realisation of the importance to participate in community


trustcause:
because of poverty people can do anuthing


trustcause:
Some people dont pay their neibour's debts


trustcause:
the world is changing and selfish people are born


trustcause:
they love seeing each other happy and developing


trustcause:
people are jelousy, they don't want to see you developing


trustcause:
they are willing to help anytime production i approch them


assistcause:
Being an active member in women activities


assistcause:
Continous sensitisation by group leaders about loan management


assistcause:
farmers formed saving and credit group in their villages


assistcause:
People are now forming groups for development

trustcause:
Farmers are now trusting each other because some are getting loans from fellow farmers

contcause:
Farmers are contributing money for development in their groups unlike the previous years


trustcause:
Continous sensitisation about working in a group


contcause:
they would also be willing to help if i werein a problem


contcause:
More people are becoming more exposed and educated


contcause:
farmers are becoming more transparent and cooperative


assistcause:
increase in house hold income and coperation


assistcause:
people in the village begun forming developmental groups dealing with savings

contcause:
people are now understanding each other since their in group


assistcause:
theres a great change among the farmers because of socialism in the group


trustcause:
Due to new groups formed by village leaders


trustcause:
Because of more exisiting groups sensiting people to coorperate


contcause:
No longer able to work for money due to old age and so cannot get money to contribute


assistcause:
people are now understanding the importance of socialisation

trustcause:
people were tought about the importance of socialisation and ynderstood in their groups by fellow me

contcause:
people understood the importance of being in groups and they begun group savings and credit scheme f


assistcause:
people are beginning to cooperate in society, groups increasing their income.

trustcause:
Because people have formed society groups to work together and help others.

contcause:
because it will be helping our society to develop.


assistcause:
because of being in a group members begun entrusting in each other

contcause:
people in the village started forming groups for socialisation and community development


contcause:
People have become cooperative in group societies.


contcause:
my community is becoming more willing to help in case of problem


contcause:
Enlightment about benefits of working together


assistcause:
Because of creating of savings and credit groups

trustcause:
Close coperation among people in society due to fromulation of social groups


trustcause:
we have had more trainings and workshops


contcause:
contineous sensitisation on group formation


assistcause:
members are socialising well in developing issues

trustcause:
people have started intrusting each other

contcause:
their children and our health conditions ,education ,health agriculture is improving


assistcause:
continuous sensitisation by the group leaders about the importance of working in group


assistcause:
people now aware tohe importance of working together in a group


trustcause:
People in the villages are now mobilising themselves into groups


trustcause:
Increased due to group sensitisation about coperation


contcause:
when working togetherit promotes unity and strength


contcause:
enlightment about working together for one common cause


assistcause:
Has gained trust worthiness over the past years


contcause:
got old and has no money or strength to participate


contcause:
need to advance the area for community developement


assistcause:
Sensitisation from group leaders on how to cooperate

contcause:
formation of groups of group promotes unity and strength


contcause:
ca contribute money because he is unable to work due to old age


contcause:
has grown old tus unable to get money to contribute


contcause:
increase in production of agriculture crops


contcause:
She is now too old to contribute anything


trustcause:
farmers have started intrusting in each other


contcause:
need to improve agriculture sector on village level


contcause:
increased development through agricultural production and management


trustcause:
improvement in the agriculture practices


contcause:
Improvemenevelopment in the villaget in agriculture


assistcause:
because of good relationship with people


contcause:
More people joined the group than last year


assistcause:
Mobilisation of fellow farmers to join and have one social group in the village


assistcause:
Farmers joined a new group that provides them with some form assistance

trustcause:
Farmers are being assisted by other local groups in the village

contcause:
Increase in the level of trust among villagers


contcause:
farmers are now reserving food for security unlike the last yaers


trustcause:
Theft has been rampant therefore they no longer trust each other


assistcause:
Working together and continuous sensitisation by group leaders on the need for cooperation

trustcause:
Sensitisation by group leaders on the need for cooperation


assistcause:
people's involvement in savings and credit groups


assistcause:
farmers are now saving food for security

trustcause:
Farmers have started intrusting in each other

contcause:
there was accumulation of funds in group from members


assistcause:
farmers are now working for money and saving every month

trustcause:
people in the village now trust each other

contcause:
farmers are organising themselves to form group to join government programmes especially agricuiltur


assistcause:
The good relationship by society members through savings and credit groups


assistcause:
Members of the group are now saving for life insurance

contcause:
Farmers are now ready to join any developement organisation for example government programmes and NG


contcause:
Realisation of benefits from participating in community development projects


trustcause:
people are helpful, supportive and reliable


contcause:
helpful because they increase peoples awareness


trustcause:
People have no enough money and others are not willing to assist at all.


trustcause:
as the population increases,you fail to get people to trust


contcause:
I would offer knowledge fr the sake of others


contcause:
People steal our money for their own interest


assistcause:
people are willing to help and it is easy to access loans


assistcause:
The cooperation with the local has improved


assistcause:
w fail to pay them in time so they don't help us


contcause:
if resources are available people need to be helped


trustcause:
People are understanding and willing to help


assistcause:
reduced income due to low crop production


assistcause:
Because of good relationship with people


trustcause:
because true love is decreasing day by day

contcause:
what directly benefit some people must benefit the general community


assistcause:
CYERA TWAHINGAGA IGIHINGWA KIMWE NONE UBU DUSIGAYE DUHINDURANYA


assistcause:
UMUSARURO WIBIRAYI URANTUNZE UBU NGUZA RIMWE NA RIMWE


assistcause:
Les gens n'ont rien pour emprunter les autres


# income

name:
Sale of other products e.g firewood, trees


# interactions

name:
Participated in community development activity


name:
Made financial contribution for community activities or collective problems


name:
Been involved in settling conflicts or disputes among people


name:
Visited other farmers within your community to learn about agriculture


name:
Visited other farmers outside your community to learn about agriculture


name:
Visited a research station to learn about agriculture


name:
Visited an extension office to learn about agriculture


# marketing

name:
# of female family members belonging to this group


name:
# of male family members belonging to this group


name:
Do you have a contract between the group and traders? Yes=1 No=0


name:
Perception of empowerment to set terms of the contract with traders5


name:
Perception on empowerment to enact laws and regulation of the group5


name:
Perception on empowerment to make decisions of group activities5


# option

description:
Style sheet for  loading data (default is 'data')


# path

name:
G:\Bernard Fungo\Research\SSA-CP\Data\LK - Current\DRC093 (2).doc

hyperlink:
view#G:\Bernard Fungo\Research\SSA-CP\Data\LK - Current\DRC093 (2).doc


# shortages

coping:
Borrowed money to buy food or got food on credit


coping:
Substituted commonly bought foods with cheaper kind


# table

title:
How many livestock does this household own now?


title:
Use of crop management, soil conservation and other land management options


title:
How would you rate your access to the following inputs?


title:
AGRICULTURAL ENTERPISE PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT(PLOT LEVEL DATA)


title:
For 2010 (1st season Feb to July of 2010 in LK), 2009/10 main season for ZMM and not applicable for KKM)


title:
Please list inputs used for each parcel and plot for the 2010


title:
For 2009 (2ndseason of 2009 - September - January for LK), main 2009 season for KKM and Winter season for ZMM)


title:
What are the priority constraints to crop and livestock production?


title:
Marketing strategies and linkage with agricultural traders


title:
Mention at most three groups that members of this household participate in for collective marketing.


title:
If yes, which groups and what are their most important activities?


title:
What kinds of assistance or information were requested? Tick where appropriate


title:
Interactions with other farmers and farmer groups


title:
Evaluation of Existing interactions and approaches:


title:
These groups, organizations, networks or associations could be formally organized groups or just groups of people who get together regularly to do an activity or talk about things.


title:
How would you describe trust in the following groups


title:
What are your priority sources of income and what is the income estimate from these sources for the last 12 months?


title:
In the 2009season, how long did your harvest of the most important cereal and legume crops last?


title:
If yes, which were the months in the last 12 months that you did not have enough food to meet your family’s needs?


title:
Coping with food shortages.NB: not asked in baseline so ask for recall!


